![]() ![]() The narrator also introduces Breton as the location where the story is told. ![]() In the first four lines of the poem, the narrator introduces the subject: Lanval. The original French poem is 646 lines long. Le Lai de Lanval is a narrative poem about Lanval, one of King Arthur’s knights. Despite this goal of sharing famous works, many of Marie’s works are dedicated to a “Noble King,” which was likely Henry II or Philip Augustus of France.ĭe France, Marie. ![]() Much of her work was concerned with the translation of Latin parables into French: the language of the common people in 12th-century Catholic France. Whatever her real identity, Marie de France was fluent in French, Latin, and English, with some familiarity with the regional, historical languages Norman and Breton. However, the title “de France” was not assigned to her until the 16th century, long after her death, and her poems are signed only “Marie.” Because of this, there are several “Maries” of the 12th century who could possibly have been the poet. Her 12th-century lais-verse narratives in a style very particular to her-were extremely popular. Very little is known about the poet called Marie de France. The poem also explores how King Arthur uses a democratic legal process and investigates the differences between green (undeveloped) spaces and urban spaces. As such, its main theme is courtly, or chivalric, love. Lanval is one of Arthur’s knights, and his lai is part of the Arthurian Romance-or medieval chivalric romance-literary genre. ![]()
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